Waters v. United States

18998
Decided Court of Claims
Disposition
modified
in part scope
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Court
Court of Claims
Decided
Judge
Peelle, J.
Posture
Claimant sought recovery of disallowed docket fees and mileage from the Treasury Department; the Court of Claims reviewed the findings of fact and legal claims.
Claimant / District Attorney (1)
Charles C. Waters
Mr. Charles C. Lancaster
v.
Defendant (1)
The United States
Mr. Samuel A. Butman, Mr. Assistant Attorney-General Bodge

Overview

Judgment entered in claimant's favor for $104.40, including one docket fee of $10 for Item 2, with other requested fees disallowed.

Case summary

Charles C. Waters, a former US District Attorney, sued the United States to recover disallowed docket fees and mileage. The dispute centered on whether he could collect multiple $10 docket fees for defendants jointly indicted who entered pleas of guilty. The Court of Claims held that while the district attorney is entitled to a $10 fee for pleas of guilty and a $20 fee for jury trials, he cannot multiply the $10 fee for multiple defendants pleading guilty on the same day, as that would defeat the statutory purpose of joining indictments for economy.

Abstract

A former district attorney sued the United States to recover disallowed docket fees and mileage for defendants jointly indicted who entered guilty pleas. The court held that while a $10 fee is allowed for guilty pleas and $20 for jury trials, the $10 fee cannot be multiplied for multiple defendants pleading guilty on the same day, as it defeats the purpose of joining indictments for economy. Judgment was entered in claimant's favor for a reduced amount, including one $10 docket fee, with other fees disallowed.

Procedural posture

Posture at trial
Claimant sought recovery of disallowed docket fees and mileage from the Treasury Department; the Court of Claims reviewed the findings of fact and legal claims.
Posture on appeal
Original action in the Court of Claims.

Legal categories

Criminal

Case record

Full case name
Charles C. Waters v. The United States
Docket number
18998
Court
Court of Claims
Decided
Opinion author
Peelle, J.
Opinion type
published
Precedential status
precedential
Judges on panel
Peelle

Issues & holdings

1
Issues raised
1
modified
1
Holdings
Standard of review

de novo

Disposition rationale

The court held that only one $10 fee is allowed for multiple defendants pleading guilty on the same day, but a separate $10 fee is allowed if the plea occurs on a different day than a jury trial for a co-defendant.

Preservation

Issue preserved for review

Holdings of the court

Docket fees for multiple defendants in a single indictment
A district attorney is entitled to one $10 docket fee for multiple defendants pleading guilty on the same day, but may recover a separate $10 fee if a plea occurs on a different day than a jury trial for a co-defendant.
The court interpreted Revised Statutes sections 823 and 824, noting that allowing multiple fees for simultaneous pleas would nullify the statutory requirement to join defendants in one indictment to save costs.
non-binding

Timeline

No timeline recorded.

Facts & evidence

Key facts

5 facts
  1. Claimant served as US District Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
  2. Claimant sought recovery of docket fees for cases where multiple defendants were joined in one indictment.
  3. In Item 1, one defendant pleaded guilty and another was tried by jury; claimant sought a $10 fee for the plea and a $20 fee for the trial.
  4. In Item 2, three defendants pleaded guilty on the same day and one was tried by jury; claimant sought $10 for each of the three pleas plus $20 for the trial.
  5. Items 3, 4, and 5 involved mileage claims for travel to attend examinations and court.

Authorities

Cited authorities (3)

120 U.S. 169
followedprecedent
Applicability of Revised Statutes 823 and 824 to criminal causes
158 U.S. 346
followedprecedent
Mileage recovery
8 Wall. 377
followedprecedent
Limitation of compensation to that provided by statute

Legal principles applied

  • Statutes should be construed to support rather than defeat one another
Index terms14
Summary terms
Legal mechanisms
Legal concepts
Legal issues
Legal actions
Action type
modified
Target
Treasury Department disallowance of fees
Context
The court allowed recovery for some items while disallowing others, resulting in a judgment of $104.40.
Scope
in part
Search facets
Parties
Judges
Peelle
Courts