Thomas v. United States

18028
Decided Court of Claims
Disposition
Decided
Scan to open on mobileScan to open on another device
Court
Court of Claims
Decided
Judge
Weldon, J.
Posture
Claim for breach of contract and extra work performed on a government building project.
Claimants/Contractorss (2)
Thomas and Driscoll
Mr. John G. Fay
v.
Defendant (1)
The United States
Mr. Felix Brannigan, Mr. Assistant Attorney-General Bodge

Overview

The court entered judgment for the claimants in the amount of $5,244.62.

Case summary

Thomas and Driscoll, contractors, sued the United States for payments withheld and for extra work performed during the renovation of a federal building in Atlanta. The court ruled in favor of the contractors regarding the disputed marble tiling deduction and the increased costs associated with being forced to switch elevator systems. The court also reviewed 68 individual items of alleged extra work, allowing recovery for those deemed outside the original contract scope.

Abstract

Contractors sued the United States for withheld payments and compensation for extra work during a federal building renovation. The court ruled in their favor on a disputed deduction for marble tiling and increased costs from a forced elevator system switch, while allowing recovery for select items of extra work outside the original contract scope. Judgment was entered for the contractors in the amount of $5,244.62.

Procedural posture

Posture at trial
Claim for breach of contract and extra work performed on a government building project.
Posture on appeal
Original action in the Court of Claims.

Legal categories

Business

Case record

Full case name
Thomas and Driscoll v. The United States
Docket number
18028
Court
Court of Claims
Decided
Opinion author
Weldon, J.
Opinion type
published
Precedential status
precedential
Judges on panel
Weldon

Issues & holdings

3
Issues raised
1
reversed
1
affirmed
1
modified
2
Holdings
Standard of review

de novo

Disposition rationale

The court found the specifications did not require marble tiling for those specific floors.

Standard of review

de novo

Disposition rationale

The contract expressly disclaimed preference for any manufacturer, and the change was forced by the architect.

Standard of review

de novo

Disposition rationale

The court allowed some items as extra work and disallowed others as falling within the original contract scope.

Holdings of the court

Marble Tiling Deduction
The government was not justified in deducting $912.
The specifications did not explicitly or by necessary implication require marble tiling for the first and second floors; the omission of this item in the 'changes in old work' section supports the claimants' position.
non-binding
Elevator System Cost
Claimants are entitled to recover the $1,150 increased cost.
The contract explicitly disclaimed preference for any particular manufacturer. The architect's insistence on the Otis system constituted a change to the contract requirements.
non-binding

Timeline

No timeline recorded.

Facts & evidence

Incident

Date
Location
Atlanta, Georgia

Key facts

4 facts
  1. Claimants contracted to enlarge the U.S. courthouse and post-office in Atlanta for $104,500.
  2. Defendants withheld $912 for failure to lay marble tiling in the first and second stories, which claimants argued was not required by the contract.
  3. Claimants were forced to switch from a Warner elevator system to an Otis system at an increased cost of $1,150, despite contract language disclaiming preference for any specific manufacturer.
  4. Claimants performed 68 items of extra work valued at $7,478.85, which they argued were outside the scope of the original contract.

Authorities

No authorities recorded.

Index terms24
Summary terms
Legal mechanisms
Legal concepts
Geo locations
Entities and documentation
Search facets
Parties
Judges
Weldon
Courts
Locations
Other recorded fields

Legal actions

Action type
other
Context
The court awarded the claimants a total of $5,244.62 after reviewing the disputed items and extra work claims.
Scope
full